اثر پایه اسپینلی بر عملکرد کاتالیست‌های فرآیند ریفورمینگ متانول برای تولید هیدروژن در راکتور بستر ثابت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 پژوهشکده گاز، پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله عملکرد کاتالیست‌های (M=Cu,Cu-Ni)اM/ZnLaAlO4 اγ-Al2O3 and/اM در فرآیند ریفورمینگ متانول در محدوده دمایی 200 تا C350 و خوراک متانول با دبی GHSV 11500 h-1 در شرایط اتمسفری، در یک راکتور کوارتزی بستر ثابت بررسی شد. برای ارزیابی بهتر مساحت سطح، مورفولوژی و ساختار کریستالی کاتالیست‌های سنتزی توسط آنالیزهایICP و اTEM،ا BETا، FESEM،اFTIR، اXRD واTPR مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که کاتالیست‌های دارای پایه اسپینلی ZnLaAlO4 نسبت به کاتالیست‌های با پایه γ-Al2O3 دارای راندمان و فعالیت بالا، دمای احیای پایین و حجم حفرات بیشتر است این را می‌توان به‌وجود عناصر Laا، Znا، Al و تشکیل فاز مشترک این فلزات نسبت داد که نتیجه آن توزیع بهتر و مناسب‌تر ذرات فاز فعال برروی کاتالیست پایه ZnLaAlO4 است. به‌عنوان بزرگ‌ترین مزیت میزان گزینش‌پذیری نسبت به H2 برای کاتالیست ZnLaAlO4ا/Cu-Niحدود 18% بیش از کاتالیست‌های تلقیح شده برروی الومینا است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Spinel Support on the Catalytic Performance of Methanol Reforming Catalysts for Hydrogen Production in a Fixed Bed Reactor

نویسندگان [English]

  • yasin khani 1
  • Farzad Bahadoran 2
  • Nasser Safari 1
  • Saeed Soltanali 2
  • Jafar Sadeghzadeh 2
  • Akbar Zamaniyan 2
1 Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Gas Refining Technologies Division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The performance of M/ZnLaAlO4 and M/γ–Al2O3 catalysts (M=Cu,Cu–Ni)  in methanol reforming process in the temperature range of 200-350 oC, methanol feed GHSV of 11500 h-1, and atmospheric pressure in a fixed bed quartz reactor has been investigated in this work. Surface area, morphology, and crystal structure of the synthetic catalysts were studied using BET, FESEM, FIR, XRD, and TPR analyses for better assessment of the catalysts. The results have shown that the spinel based M/ZnLaAlO4 catalyst possesses high yield, very high catalytic activity, low reduction temperature, and large pore sizes, giving a higher percentage of loading and better distribution of the active metal. The new support catalyst selectivity is less carbon monoxide. Finally, the bimetallic catalyst, nickel leads to better dispersion of copper particles and increases the activity but also high selectivity to the carbon monoxide.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Combustion Synthesis
  • Catalyst
  • Methanol Conversion
  • Hydrogen
  • Spinel Support
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